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Loose lab-grown diamonds
Lab-Grown Diamonds

Real Brilliance. Scientific Confidence.

An authoritative guide to laboratory-grown diamonds — what they are, how they are made, and how professional grading gives you confidence in every stone.

Rough lab-grown diamond crystal
What are lab-grown diamonds?

A real diamond, grown in a laboratory.

A laboratory-grown diamond is crystallised carbon with essentially the same chemical composition, crystal structure and optical properties as a natural diamond. It is not an imitation: simulants such as cubic zirconia or moissanite are different materials.

The difference lies in origin. A natural diamond formed over millions of years deep in the earth; a lab-grown diamond is grown in a matter of weeks under carefully controlled conditions.

How are they created?

Two methods. One crystal.

Today's laboratory-grown diamonds are produced by one of two processes.

CVD
Chemical Vapour Deposition

A thin diamond seed sits in a chamber of carbon-rich gas. Energised into a plasma, the gas releases carbon atoms that settle onto the seed, building the crystal layer by layer.

HPHT
High Pressure, High Temperature

Powerful presses recreate the extreme pressure and heat found deep within the earth. Carbon dissolves in a metal solvent and crystallises onto a diamond seed.

Lab-grown vs natural

Identical to the eye. Distinguished in the laboratory.

Because lab-grown and natural diamonds look the same, telling them apart requires specialised equipment. Gemologists study growth patterns, fluorescence and spectroscopic signatures that reveal how a diamond formed.

Lab-grownNatural
CompositionCrystallised carbonCrystallised carbon
Optical & physical propertiesEssentially the sameEssentially the same
FormationWeeks, in a laboratory (CVD or HPHT)Millions of years, deep in the earth
Appearance to the eyeIndistinguishableIndistinguishable
IdentificationSpecialised laboratory testingSpecialised laboratory testing
Graded onThe 4CsThe 4Cs
The 4Cs

The universal language of diamond quality.

Lab-grown and natural diamonds are graded on the same four criteria, recorded on every WGI Diamond Grading Report.

C

Cut

How well the facets interact with light. Proportions, symmetry and polish determine brightness, fire and scintillation.

C

Colour

Graded from D (colourless) towards Z by comparison under controlled lighting.

C

Clarity

Inclusions and blemishes under 10× magnification, from Flawless through VVS, VS and SI to Included.

C

Carat

A unit of weight: one carat equals 0.2 grams.

Gemologist grading a diamond
Why professional grading matters

Independent analysis. Accurate reports.

Grading is the only way to know precisely what a diamond is. An independent report confirms origin, records the 4Cs and gives buyers and sellers a common reference.

WGI has no vested interest in the outcome of a report. Every WGI report carries a unique number that can be verified online, so the information stays with the diamond.

In fine jewellery

Lab-Grown Diamonds in Fine Jewellery.

Lab-grown diamonds are set in engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, earrings and bracelets. A WGI Jewellery Report or card describes the piece, its metal and every stone — with laboratory-grown origin stated clearly.

Engagement rings & wedding bands

Engagement rings & wedding bands

Necklaces & earrings

Necklaces & earrings

Bracelets

Bracelets

World Gemological Institute

Discover the Confidence of WGI.

Whether you are exploring lab-grown diamonds, seeking professional gemological services or learning more about your jewellery, discover the expertise behind WGI.